18 September 2010

Letter from Lhasa, number 172. (Simons 2009): Master of War


Letter from Lhasa, number 172. (Simons 2009): Master of War   
by Roberto Abraham Scaruffi

Simons, S., Master of War. Blackwater USA’s Erik Prince and the Business of War, HarperCollins, New York, NY, USA, 2009.
(Simons 2009).
Suzanne Simons  


“(...) Prince had relied on persistence and determination to grow Blackwater from little more than a training facility for military Special Operations and law enforcement personnel into a billion-dollar powerhouse, with the U.S. government as his largest client. The company had provided an ever-expanding list of services that included personal protection of U.S. diplomats in Iraq, security services at fixed locations for some of the CIA’s most sensitive sites around the world, and airlift support for the Department of Defense in places like Afghanistan and Pakistan.
“Blackwater designed and built its own weapons and aircraft, and purchases many, many more. It has a massive Rolodex of some forty thousand former military and law enforcement personnel as its beck and call. Prince built a private spy service. It operated in over a dozen countries. And it is all owned entirely by its founder Erik Prince.”
(Simons 2009, p. 3-4)

Overall, one needs connections, political and military connections, in this kind of businesses. One needs long-term planning, with consequent long-term investments. War must be invented. One needs a condition of permanent war, as normality. Differently one may just organize a normal security and bodyguards’ company, not an army with the U.S. government as its main client. The military needs a condition of at least latent war. Contractors are part of the system need a condition of at least latent war. Police and security services need crimes. Soldiers need wars. They must be invented. Differently they remain unemployed. They must be disbanded.  

“In just ten years, Prince had gone from small business owner to major Washington powerhouse.”
(Simons 2009, p. 5)

These kinds of books are brainwashing operations. Somebody pay for them. Somebody takes care they’ll be sold. Anyway, it is costly to produce them.

“Over the course of eighteen months, during which be granted more than one hundred hours of interviews and access to Blackwater’s top offices and facilities around the world, he gave me the chance to find out.”  
(Simons 2009, p. 5)

...to find out who Price were.
“He controlled a private army hat could single-handedly win many small wars, Is he a business genius? A war profiteer? The lucky recipient of a government shell game? What makes him tick?”
(Simons 2009, p. 5)

Voilà, the image of a godfather, but on a mega-scale and with previous and permanent impunity from “the government”! Small godfathers are heads of government’s parallel militias, who are liquidated just not any more useful or just other ones are more useful. This is a mega-scale godfather, de facto part of “the government”, a parallel militia formally and publicly hired from “the government”.

If you read critically pages 11-12, the actual image of Erik Prince is of an easily conditionable conformist or, simply, the author represented him in that way for making him nice to the reader. The author wanted to make him heroic. The actual image is of an idiot, although a brilliant entrepreneur. Perhaps, he is better, considerably better than his representation in these first pages of (Simons 2009). However, he resulted to me as said, when reading this early (Simons 2009).

The immediate progression of the book is really the representation of the perfect godfather. Erik Prince comes from a very religious family. Or, at least, such is his representation in (Simons 2009). ...“Conservative Christians”, real Republicans of the Bush era! In practice, they are corrupted, degenerate and criminal people but attending Church services and giving generous contributions to those congregations.  

Full of skills. Attracted from discipline. More than simply attracted. (Simons 2009, p. 16). Repressed more than really disciplined, perhaps. Wanting to be possessed, perhaps. Very determined, anyway. Not a genius, perhaps (if one assumes geniuses as creative and, at least in part, undisciplined) but very determined as a U.S. para-government entrepreneur must be.

Left the Navy, he wanted to come back to it, while he became concretely interested in “world politics”, actually in the Iraqi odd war of Bush father, through some internship by the White House. Etc. Etc.

Perhaps, he understood that war is just business and, so, real winners are only war profiteers. 

He was successful in rejoining the Navy.

“Erik retired as a Navy SEAL and launched himself into a startup business that would allow him to spend more time at home: he would focus on providing the training facilities he had wanted during his SEAL career.”
(Simons 2009, p. 44)

“The Pentagon had spent more than a decade downsizing its force; the reality was that the war machine just wasn’t as big as it had once been.”
(Simons 2009, p. 69)

The use of contractors, for a State/government as well as for a company, is a question either of corruption or of flexibility or of both. One may not or cannot hire, or rapidly hire, soldiers, but one has the budget for hiring their services through a private company. War becomes bureaucratised. One cannot rapidly hire and dismiss soldiers but one can hire the same services through a private company. Perhaps a private company can rapidly hire soldiers. However, it is probable that real contracts with government do not contemplate overnight dismissals. There is always some middle term planning, in contemporary war. Pentagon is a big bureaucracy. It may invent and it invents duties. Politicians, Presidents, are not really free to decide according to “national interests”. Inside “national interest” there is the power of the militarist bloc, which has a corporative inters in a condition of permanent war, low-level war with not too many combats and losses but with weaponry’s consumption. Also soldier’s consumption may be a good business, if soldiers need silent cares in the homeland or abroad and if they die silently at home.     

The use of contractors is also a way for hiding the quantity of soldiers actually sent abroad and their losses. Contractors are not news as government soldiers are. From the point of view of their political or lobbying power over government, the sum of the galaxy of contractors, tightly connected with government armed forces, plus the same government military is not weaker than if there was only a bigger government military. In practice, also contractors may not be rapidly dismissed because a President suddenly decides not to go on with foreign interventions. Eventually, a President is removed or took over as it happened with the Kennedys or by the 11 September 2001 coup d’État.   

Blackwater business was not affected from inevitable crises, as Fallujah and other ones. Such incidents happen to normal armies. They inevitably happen to mercenaries. Ah, they do not like the term “mercenary” They are paid $600 a day. They have a contract. Mercenaries have contracts. Nowadays they prefer to be called contractors. Also prostitutes like to be called professionals or escorts or professional escorts. When one works, the name of the position or profession is not very important. Evidently, many people think it is. Whatever work is what it is.    

The same problems there are with government military, there are with mercenaries:
“Critics continued to worry about the lack of accountability for the private contracting industry, and for Blackwater in particular. Few critics paid much attention to Greystone and the other foreign affiliates – where the potential for abuse was perhaps much greater. Hiring foreign nationals, and working for foreign governments, let alone private corporations, gave Prince’s companies a lot of latitude. Contractors can be fired, of course, but there is often not much other recourse for misbehavior.”
(Simons 2009, p. 126)

April 2006:
“”We’re trying to do for the national security apparatus what FedEx did for the postal service,” said Prince. “They did many of the same services better, faster, and cheaper.””
(Simons 2009, p. 143)

As normal in whatever entrepreneurial or other client-dependant activity:
“”Make yourself indispensable to the client,” he had said, “and you’ll always have work.””
(Simons 2009, p. )

In the May 2008 evaluation of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), the convenience of contractors was in their flexibility, so in less costs when the work they provided was not any more necessary:
“”The costs of a private security contract are comparable with those of a U.S. military unit performing similar functions,” according to the report. “During peacetime however, the private security contract would not have to be renewed, whereas the military unit would remain in the force structure.” In other words, there was no saving during wartime, but “demobilization” was a lot faster with contractors: the government could shut down its contracts quickly.”
(Simons 2009, p. 255-256)

With the new U.S. administration, now again Democrat, the Iraqi contract with the State Department was not any more renewed. “Blackwater lost the most lucrative contract it ever had.” (Simons 2009, p. 264)

The name of the company was changed in Xe and the two main exponents of Blackwater, one stepped down and the other retired. “With both Prince and Jacson stepping down, the Blackwater era was over.” (Simons 2009, p. 265)

Blackwater was inside the Republicans area. Clearly, Democrats had to promote contractors of their area. If the State Department needed contractors, it will have continued and will continue to need contractors until the U.S.A. will be in Iraq and in the area. They have hired contractors of other companies. Probably, the same exceeding Blackwater’s contractors will have move to other companies.   

Interesting that, despite Democrats-Obama demagogy, contractors increased, perhaps only in some areas of the world [although, even in Iraq, with the withdraw of the “combat units”, the need of contractors immediately suddenly increased], with the Obama administration:
“Yet as president, Obama has increased the use of contractors in Afghanistan at an alarming rate -- from June to September 2009, the number of private security contractors doubled. And the total number of contractors may reach 160,000, far surpassing the 100,000 troops that will be in the country even after the surge is completed.
“And wasteful spending on Pentagon contracts in Afghanistan has climbed to almost $1 billion, which represents about 16% of the total contract dollars examined by federal auditors.

Xe, ex-Blackwater, is going on in its other activities. The lost of a relevant contract, as the Iraqi one, is not the end of a high flexible company

The new company chose evidently a low profile course. If one checks www.blackwaterusa.com , one is redirected to the training centre. If one checks http://www.xecompany.com , one finds an “under construction” site. By search engines, one will find a Blackwater shop, http://proshop.blackwaterusa.com .  

It is not astonishing that Erik Prince, while leading Blackwater, was, it seems, at the same time, a CIA spy:
“Adam Ciralsky's Vanity Fair profile of Erik Prince, the founder of Blackwater ("a company dogged by a grand-jury investigation, bribery accusations, and the voluntary-manslaughter trial of five ex-employees") reveals that Prince was a spy for the CIA while he was at the same time raking in over a billion dollars as a government contractor in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.”

It is normal. USA, UK and the other States are totalitarian entities. They “trust” one only if one is one of them, alias rubbish working for their Secret Police Bureaux and ready to commit whatever insanity and crime under the cover of the State secret and of the State impunity for its criminal and insane louses. 


Simons, S., Master of War. Blackwater USA’s Erik Prince and the Business of War, HarperCollins, New York, NY, USA, 2009